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SQL Server Forum / Other Technologies / Clustering / January 2005

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Veritas storage foundation HA for windows

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Todd - 17 Jan 2005 21:37 GMT
Hi,

We have been looking at Stratus and Marathon Technologies for High
Availability solutions for SQL Server. Zero time is a requirement as well as
not having to make our application "cluster-aware". Microsoft Clustering
requires application modifications and almost 2 minutes of downtime for the
failover to happen.

There is a product out on the market called: "Veritas storage foundation HA
for windows". Does this product allow for zero application down time and and
no application rewrite? Is this an alternative to a Stratus box or a Marathon
Technolgoes solution for HA?

If someone could get back to me tonight it would be appreciated.

Thanks,
Todd
Mike Epprecht \(SQL MVP\) - 17 Jan 2005 22:01 GMT
Hi

As soon as SQL Server has to be shut down and start up (used by all
clustering / HA availability solutions), you need to re-connect.

SQL Server 2005 will have database mirroring, resulting in the MDAC stack
doing the re-direction to the new machine, with about 5 second downtime.

Trying 100% uptime with an application that does not support it is really
throwing money at a bad problem.

What is your biggest worry? Hardware, OS or SQL server failure causing you
downtime?

Regards
--------------------------------
Mike Epprecht, Microsoft SQL Server MVP
Zurich, Switzerland

IM: mike@epprecht.net

MVP Program: http://www.microsoft.com/mvp

Blog: http://www.msmvps.com/epprecht/

> Hi,
>
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> Thanks,
> Todd
Todd - 18 Jan 2005 15:03 GMT
Hi Mike,

Thanks for the reply. We are mostly worried about HW failure. We do not have
time to re-write the application and the down time has to be 0 (or almost
zero).

Has anyone used this product from Veritas. They claim "immediate" failover.
I am looking to find out if someone could tell me how it works (i.e. is
application re-write required and what is the down time for the failover).

Thanks,
Todd

"Mike Epprecht (SQL MVP)" wrote:

> Hi
>
[quoted text clipped - 43 lines]
> > Thanks,
> > Todd
Mike Epprecht \(SQL MVP\) - 18 Jan 2005 23:58 GMT
Hi

Veritas "Storage Foundation" is a data solution. It includes Volume Manager,
which is just a SAN LUN to OS Volume mapping driver (We use it at work).
This is a solution to manage your data, not the services like SQL Server.

To make an application cluster suitable ("cluster aware" is for used for
software running on a cluster), you just need to have you error handler
re-try a connection a number of times when the connection drops. A
no-brainer if an application is written correctly.

Most of the time that we have hardware failure, the failure causes
corruption of data. RAID controllers go bad, write junk and even the best
cluster is screwed. No matter what HA solution you use, you are still
limited to what the weakest component can do to your system.

Hope you have multiple generators, multiple UPS's, multiple switches,
multiple SANs, multiple ...well of everything.

Whatever you use, test it for a good period of time. You might find that
what you though was bullet proof has worse uptime than a single server.

Regards
--------------------------------
Mike Epprecht, Microsoft SQL Server MVP
Zurich, Switzerland

IM: mike@epprecht.net

MVP Program: http://www.microsoft.com/mvp

Blog: http://www.msmvps.com/epprecht/

> Hi Mike,
>
[quoted text clipped - 58 lines]
> > > Thanks,
> > > Todd
todd harrington - 19 Jan 2005 16:05 GMT
Hi Mike,

Thanks for the reply. How about Veritas Storage Foundation "HA" for Windows?
Are you familar with this "HA" version? The datasheet claims "immediate"
failover (see excerpt below:

"If one of the servers or resources running on the server in a cluster
becomes unavailable as a result of failure or maintenance, another server
immediately begins providing service, a process known as failover."

My question is with this HA version and/or any SQL server options that
Veritas has... Does Veritas have an offering that does NOT require
application re-write? And is the failover time going to be any quicker than
Microsoft/SQL clustering? I am not sure what you get with Veritas that you
don't get with basic Windows 2003/SQL clustering.

Thanks,
Todd

"Mike Epprecht (SQL MVP)" wrote:

> Hi
>
[quoted text clipped - 101 lines]
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Todd
Jasper Smith - 24 Jan 2005 21:14 GMT
Storage Foundation HA aka Veritas Cluster Server is in many ways comparable
to MSCS. It is not instantaneous and I don't think anything really could be
otherwise you'd have a huge risk of phantom failovers. There is always
latency where the clustering technology has to decide that a fault has
indeed occurred on a specific node and that the right course of action is to
failover the affected resource(s) to another node. In terms of application
rewrite, when the failover occurs, the connection to SQL server is broken.
This will always happen because either SQL Server has to be stopped on the
primary (or it fails completely) and be brought up on the secondary node.
This will always necessitate reconnecting to SQL Server and resubmitting
your batch. In this way Veritas is no different to MSCS. The Veritas
solution supports Standard Editions of SQL + Windows (MSCS does not), it's a
little more flexible in terms of HCL and it has IMHO a much nicer GUI and
resource model. Having said that, in terms of clustering SQL Server, the SQL
cluster setup is probably more straight forward and integrated on top of
MSCS than Veritas HA but it's not really that tricky to setup on Veritas
either. If there's no compelling reason to go to the enterprise level
editions of SQL + Windows other than HA then Veritas can make sense with its
support for Standard Editions. If you already use Storage Foundation aka
Veritas Volume Manager then it's not a big leap to move to the HA edition.
Horses for courses......

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HTH

Jasper Smith (SQL Server MVP)
http://www.sqldbatips.com
I support PASS - the definitive, global
community for SQL Server professionals -
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> Hi Mike,
>
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>> > > > Thanks,
>> > > > Todd
 
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