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SQL Server Forum / General / Setup / November 2006

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Installation Recommendation

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John Doe - 13 Nov 2006 21:25 GMT
Win2k3 Server
RAID5 with 5 disks
20GB system partition (C:)
and about 300GB unpartition

Trying to install SQL 2000 (not 2005) on the above machine. What is the
recommended setup? Install SQL system files on C: and database on 300GB
partition? Separate log and db? Anyone? Thanks.
John Doe - 13 Nov 2006 21:28 GMT
> Win2k3 Server
> RAID5 with 5 disks
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> recommended setup? Install SQL system files on C: and database on 300GB
> partition? Separate log and db? Anyone? Thanks.

ooopss.. I meant to say RAID5 with 4 physical disks, not 5 disks.
lucm - 13 Nov 2006 22:30 GMT
> > Win2k3 Server
> > RAID5 with 5 disks
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> ooopss.. I meant to say RAID5 with 4 physical disks, not 5 disks.

RAID5 is not optimal for databases.

Since you have 4 disks, you would get a better performance with 2
RAID-1 arrays (2 disks each). On one array you would setup the O/S, the
program files and the transaction logs. On the other you would put the
databases.

If your controller does support it, a 4 disks RAID-10 array would be
good also. In which case all your databases and logs would be on the
same array, but they would benefit from a bigger disks span.

Regards,
lucm
John Doe - 13 Nov 2006 23:00 GMT
>>>Win2k3 Server
>>>RAID5 with 5 disks
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> Regards,
> lucm

Sure RAID10 sounds like a great idea. However, I'm pressured with time
and can't afford to read RAID controller manual. Btw, I'm dealing with
PERC5/i integrated RAID controller. I'm not even sure how to reconfigure
the array. Therefore I'll leave it as RAID5 with about 300GB
unpartitioned space. How should I configure this? Just put all db and
logs in the 300GB space?

This SQL server won't be heavily used (it's only a 10-20 user
environment). I am sure installation on a huge RAID5 will be ok. Thanks
again.
Hank Arnold - 14 Nov 2006 07:21 GMT
You have logical drives (SLOW) on a single array (SLOW). Add to that
the fact that it is a RAID 5 array (REALLY SLOW) and you've got the
worst of all possible configurations at this point.I

f you aren't going to reconfigure the array, it almost doesn't matter.
Put the SQL program & log files on C: and the databases on D:. No matter
what you do it is going to be slow.....

It's apparent that you have a Dell. It's not that hard to configure the
4 drive array as 2 GB RAID 1 arrays. Try calling Dell. I've worked with
both the standard and gold support and it will take about 15 minutes to
walk you through it.

Regards,
Hank Arnold

>>>> Win2k3 Server
>>>> RAID5 with 5 disks
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
> environment). I am sure installation on a huge RAID5 will be ok. Thanks
> again.
John Doe - 14 Nov 2006 18:43 GMT
>  You have logical drives (SLOW) on a single array (SLOW). Add to that
> the fact that it is a RAID 5 array (REALLY SLOW) and you've got the
[quoted text clipped - 49 lines]
>> environment). I am sure installation on a huge RAID5 will be ok.
>> Thanks again.

I've looked at PERC5/i config BIOS. Don't see any option to break the
array and rebuild. Heck, I'll just redirect SQL db on the largest
volume. I wish I had enough time to rework the array. Thanks for your reply.
John Doe - 14 Nov 2006 19:30 GMT
>  You have logical drives (SLOW) on a single array (SLOW). Add to that
> the fact that it is a RAID 5 array (REALLY SLOW) and you've got the
[quoted text clipped - 49 lines]
>> environment). I am sure installation on a huge RAID5 will be ok.
>> Thanks again.

Btw, speaking of RAID10, if I got 4 HDs of (let's say) 100GB each, once
configured as RAID10, what will I end up with? A single 200GB RAID
volume (100GB+100GB striped and the other 2 HDs is the mirror set)?
(perhaps I can configure my OS volume to be 20GB for example and use the
rest as SQL db volume)

If so, it doesn't really matter where I put SQL logs and db files
because it is a large RAID volume, correct? Thanks again.
lucm - 15 Nov 2006 16:54 GMT
> Btw, speaking of RAID10, if I got 4 HDs of (let's say) 100GB each, once
> configured as RAID10, what will I end up with? A single 200GB RAID
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> If so, it doesn't really matter where I put SQL logs and db files
> because it is a large RAID volume, correct? Thanks again.

This is correct. It does not actually matter how you split your 200GB,
since the RAID is spanning all your disks.

It is a common practice to have a separate partition for the O/S,
especially for reinstallation/upgrade matters. As for myself I'd rather
go with a single large partition, it offers more flexibility and less
space is wasted.

Regards,
lucm
John Doe - 15 Nov 2006 19:56 GMT
>>If so, it doesn't really matter where I put SQL logs and db files
>>because it is a large RAID volume, correct? Thanks again.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> Regards,
> lucm

That's what I thought. Thanks for confirming it.
John Doe - 29 Nov 2006 01:00 GMT
>>Btw, speaking of RAID10, if I got 4 HDs of (let's say) 100GB each, once
>>configured as RAID10, what will I end up with? A single 200GB RAID
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> Regards,
> lucm

Finally... I was able to buy me some time to reconfigure the array from
RAID5 to RAID10. Here the before and after:

Before (RAID5 with 4 disks. All 4 HDs connected to the same SCSI channel):
SCSI ch1 - HD1, HD2, HD3, HD4
SCSI ch2 - not used

After (RAID10 with 4 disks. 2 HDs connected to ch1 and the other 2 HDs
connected to ch2):
SCSI ch1 - HD1, HD2 (striped)
SCSI ch2 - HD3, HD4 (striped)
then mirrored across the 2 channels.

There is no noticeable difference in speed but I feel better knowing
that it's in RAID10.
lucm - 29 Nov 2006 14:05 GMT
> There is no noticeable difference in speed but I feel better knowing
> that it's in RAID10.

You will feel even better when one of your disks fail while there is a
production rush, knowing that it won't take forever to rebuild :-)

Regards,
lucm
John Doe - 29 Nov 2006 18:00 GMT
>>There is no noticeable difference in speed but I feel better knowing
>>that it's in RAID10.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Regards,
> lucm

:-) Thanks much for your help.
Hank Arnold - 14 Nov 2006 07:24 GMT
I would expect a 4 drive RAID 5 to have more space than a 4 drive RAID 10...

Regards,
Hank Arnold

> If your controller does support it, a 4 disks RAID-10 array would be
> good also. In which case all your databases and logs would be on the
> same array, but they would benefit from a bigger disks span.
lucm - 15 Nov 2006 17:08 GMT
disks span != space

> I would expect a 4 drive RAID 5 to have more space than a 4 drive RAID 10...
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> > good also. In which case all your databases and logs would be on the
> > same array, but they would benefit from a bigger disks span.
 
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