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SQL Server Forum / DB Engine / SQL Server / March 2008

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SQL Server Database Creation

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Rubens - 24 Mar 2008 02:53 GMT
I was reading about the improvements in SQL 2005 database creation, specifically how this is now much quicker.  A book I am reading sites and example of a 1 GB database being created in 1 second in SQL 2005 and ~38 seconds in SQL 2000.  It states:

"The reduction in creation time is attributed to a change in the way that the database files are initialized.  The initialization of the file with binary zeroes is now deferred until the file is access via SQL queries.  This results in much faster database creation and expansion. ... This new feature will make a lot of folks who create and support large databases very happy."

So does this mean that there will be a slow down when a user first writes a T-SQL statement against that database, as it will be "initialized" at that time?  Do the database files then expand at the OS level at that time?

Thank-you,
Rubens
Tom Moreau - 24 Mar 2008 03:04 GMT
That feature is available in SQL 2005 Enterprise Edition (and Developer
Edition).  Query performance doesn't rely on this feature.  Rather, you may
be thinking of the effect of data cache.  For a freshly-started SQL Server,
not data are in cache.  A query will then have to populate the cache by
first reading from disk.  The second invocation of the same query will get
its data from cache and will be noticeably quicker.

Signature

  Tom

----------------------------------------------------
Thomas A. Moreau, BSc, PhD, MCSE, MCDBA, MCITP, MCTS
SQL Server MVP
Toronto, ON   Canada
https://mvp.support.microsoft.com/profile/Tom.Moreau

I was reading about the improvements in SQL 2005 database creation,
specifically how this is now much quicker.  A book I am reading sites and
example of a 1 GB database being created in 1 second in SQL 2005 and ~38
seconds in SQL 2000.  It states:

"The reduction in creation time is attributed to a change in the way that
the database files are initialized.  The initialization of the file with
binary zeroes is now deferred until the file is access via SQL queries.
This results in much faster database creation and expansion. ... This new
feature will make a lot of folks who create and support large databases very
happy."

So does this mean that there will be a slow down when a user first writes a
T-SQL statement against that database, as it will be "initialized" at that
time?  Do the database files then expand at the OS level at that time?

Thank-you,
Rubens
Rubens - 24 Mar 2008 03:19 GMT
Ah ok, that makes sense.  But even with the Enterprise or Developer
Editions, the data has to expand on disk at some point, right?  Wouldn't
there be a slow-down then?  If that's the case, when does that actually
happen?

Would you be able to e-mail me at rubensrose@hotmail.com?  I have an
interesting little story to tell you not related to this post.

Thanks again,
Rubens

> That feature is available in SQL 2005 Enterprise Edition (and Developer
> Edition).  Query performance doesn't rely on this feature.  Rather, you
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
> Thank-you,
> Rubens
Tom Moreau - 24 Mar 2008 03:30 GMT
The file gets created, but it doesn't zero out the pages at that time.  If
you check the file size, it is the size you asked for at creation.

Signature

  Tom

----------------------------------------------------
Thomas A. Moreau, BSc, PhD, MCSE, MCDBA, MCITP, MCTS
SQL Server MVP
Toronto, ON   Canada
https://mvp.support.microsoft.com/profile/Tom.Moreau

Ah ok, that makes sense.  But even with the Enterprise or Developer
Editions, the data has to expand on disk at some point, right?  Wouldn't
there be a slow-down then?  If that's the case, when does that actually
happen?

Would you be able to e-mail me at rubensrose@hotmail.com?  I have an
interesting little story to tell you not related to this post.

Thanks again,
Rubens

> That feature is available in SQL 2005 Enterprise Edition (and Developer
> Edition).  Query performance doesn't rely on this feature.  Rather, you
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
> Thank-you,
> Rubens
Rubens - 24 Mar 2008 04:06 GMT
Ok great, thank-you Tom and Linchi.

Tom, what I wanted to mention do you was I recognized your company name.  My
office is at Matheson and Explorer in case that sounds familiar!
:-)

Rubens

> The file gets created, but it doesn't zero out the pages at that time.  If
> you check the file size, it is the size you asked for at creation.
[quoted text clipped - 41 lines]
>> Thank-you,
>> Rubens
Tom Moreau - 24 Mar 2008 04:14 GMT
That's not far from the airport.  I've driven through there a few times when
traffic was so bad, I had to get off of the 401.

Signature

  Tom

----------------------------------------------------
Thomas A. Moreau, BSc, PhD, MCSE, MCDBA, MCITP, MCTS
SQL Server MVP
Toronto, ON   Canada
https://mvp.support.microsoft.com/profile/Tom.Moreau

Ok great, thank-you Tom and Linchi.

Tom, what I wanted to mention do you was I recognized your company name.  My
office is at Matheson and Explorer in case that sounds familiar!
:-)

Rubens

> The file gets created, but it doesn't zero out the pages at that time.  If
> you check the file size, it is the size you asked for at creation.
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>> get
>> its data from cache and will be noticeably quicker.
Tibor Karaszi - 24 Mar 2008 07:42 GMT
Tom,

> That feature is available in SQL 2005 Enterprise Edition (and Developer
> Edition).

Hmm, that surprises me. I did a few BOL searches but didn't find anything that say that IFI requires
EE/Dev. You recall where you got this from?

Signature

Tibor Karaszi, SQL Server MVP
http://www.karaszi.com/sqlserver/default.asp
http://sqlblog.com/blogs/tibor_karaszi

> That feature is available in SQL 2005 Enterprise Edition (and Developer
> Edition).  Query performance doesn't rely on this feature.  Rather, you may
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> Thank-you,
> Rubens
Tom Moreau - 25 Mar 2008 14:22 GMT
Tibor,

Check out:

http://download.microsoft.com/download/A/C/D/ACD8E043-D69B-4F09-BC9E-4168B65AAA7
1/EnterpriseEditionFeatures.doc


Signature

  Tom

----------------------------------------------------
Thomas A. Moreau, BSc, PhD, MCSE, MCDBA, MCITP, MCTS
SQL Server MVP
Toronto, ON   Canada
https://mvp.support.microsoft.com/profile/Tom.Moreau

Tom,

> That feature is available in SQL 2005 Enterprise Edition (and Developer
> Edition).

Hmm, that surprises me. I did a few BOL searches but didn't find anything
that say that IFI requires
EE/Dev. You recall where you got this from?

Signature

Tibor Karaszi, SQL Server MVP
http://www.karaszi.com/sqlserver/default.asp
http://sqlblog.com/blogs/tibor_karaszi

> That feature is available in SQL 2005 Enterprise Edition (and Developer
> Edition).  Query performance doesn't rely on this feature.  Rather, you may
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> Thank-you,
> Rubens
Tibor Karaszi - 25 Mar 2008 18:42 GMT
Interesting...

Signature

Tibor Karaszi, SQL Server MVP
http://www.karaszi.com/sqlserver/default.asp
http://sqlblog.com/blogs/tibor_karaszi

> Tibor,
>
[quoted text clipped - 40 lines]
>> Thank-you,
>> Rubens
Tibor Karaszi - 26 Mar 2008 18:39 GMT
In case anyone is listening:

After some conversation in the MVP group, we found that Instant File Initialization *is* available
in all editions (data files only). The WP that Tom referred to is incorrect and there is a more
recent version of the white paper available:

http://www.microsoft.com/sql/techinfo/whitepapers/empowerenterprise.mspx

Signature

Tibor Karaszi, SQL Server MVP
http://www.karaszi.com/sqlserver/default.asp
http://sqlblog.com/blogs/tibor_karaszi

> Interesting...
>
[quoted text clipped - 42 lines]
>>> Thank-you,
>>> Rubens
Rubens - 26 Mar 2008 20:45 GMT
Thank-you for the follow-up on this Tibor.

Rubens

> In case anyone is listening:
>
[quoted text clipped - 60 lines]
>>>> Thank-you,
>>>> Rubens
Linchi Shea - 24 Mar 2008 03:46 GMT
> "The reduction in creation time is attributed to a change in the way that the
> database files are initialized.  

Just want to note that this doesn't apply to all the database files. Rather,
it applies to data files only.

Linchi

> I was reading about the improvements in SQL 2005 database creation, specifically how this is now much quicker.  A book I am reading sites and example of a 1 GB database being created in 1 second in SQL 2005 and ~38 seconds in SQL 2000.  It states:
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Thank-you,
> Rubens
 
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